M

Chocolate field glossary

Maillard reaction

Heat-driven reactions between amino compounds and reducing sugars that create color and many roast aromas.

Making · working definition

Use the word
with precision.

Why it matters
It connects fermentation-derived precursor chemistry with many roasted, nutty and cocoa-like aromas developed under heat.
Common confusion
It is a family of reactions, not the same mechanism as caramelization and not a guarantee of pleasant roast flavor.
Practical example
Time, temperature, water activity and precursor composition change which aroma compounds are formed.
Evidence trail

Read beyond
the definition.

Peer-reviewedDynamics of cocoa fermentation and its effect on quality

Temperature, pH, polyphenol change and the formation of aroma precursors.

Scientific Reports / PubMed Central
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