S

Chocolate field glossary

Single-origin

Chocolate presented as coming from one defined geography, whose scale may range from country to farm.

Origin & trade · working definition

Use the word
with precision.

Why it matters
A stated geographic boundary can support comparison, traceability questions and a more precise account of sourcing.
Common confusion
The term has no universal consumer scale and does not automatically establish flavor, quality, farmer income or ethical outcomes.
Practical example
Single-origin may mean one country, region, cooperative, estate or farm; the useful claim states which.
Evidence trail

Read beyond
the definition.

Peer-reviewedGeographic and genetic population differentiation of Theobroma cacao

Genotyping study that identified ten differentiated cacao clusters and displaced the old two-group model.

PLOS ONE
Public institutionGuide for the assessment of cacao quality and flavour

Standardized protocols, glossary and sensory framework developed with experts from producing countries.

Cacao of Excellence / Alliance Bioversity International & CIAT
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